5 Tips to Prepare for the SAT
The SAT is a versatile, computer-based assessment curated to evaluate a high school student’s preparedness for college and to offer colleges a standardized benchmark for comparing all prospective applicants. It has two major sections – Mathematics and Evidence-based Reading and Writing. Securing a high score can unlock exciting opportunities for acceptance into many colleges and make one eligible for scholarships. That’s why most students prefer to begin preparations using SAT practice tests early on.
About the SAT
The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) is one of the most common parts of a student’s college application. Although certain institutions have made it optional, the test continues to hold its importance as it signifies an applicant’s preparation for undergraduate studies.
The test is about three hours long and features multiple questions across two main sections: Evidence-based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Mathematics. Each section is scored on a 200- to 800-point scale, with the highest possible score being 1600.
Preparing for the SAT
There’s no right or wrong way to prepare for a test, but preparation for the SAT can look different for every student. Following certain tips and tricks can help students put their best foot forward during the test.
1. Review the test format
The SAT has a unique structure and scoring system, so learning about it may take time and additional effort. Understanding these basics can go a long way in helping students during the preparation process.
- The Reading section has 52 questions that focus on comprehension and analysis. Students have 65 minutes to complete this section.
- The Writing and Language section focuses on grammar, vocabulary, and editing. This section has 44 questions that must be answered within 35 minutes.
- The last section is Mathematics, which is divided into two parts— with calculators and without. Both cover topics like algebra, trigonometry, and geometry. The former features 38 questions that must be completed in 55 minutes, while the latter has 20 questions that should be solved within 25 minutes.
2. Solve practice tests
Many institutes offer students access to several SAT practice tests, such as the PSAT/NMSQT, PSAT 10, or PSAT 8/9. These introductory exams have the same structure as the SAT and offer several benefits.
- Improves familiarity with test material and structure
With repeated tests and assessments, students get a feel for the exam and question structure, time limits, and scoring system. This helps them gain more confidence in navigating the test and helps with the revision of the exam material. According to some studies, students have reported a 90-200 point improvement in their scores with regular SAT practice tests. - Helps identify strengths and weaknesses
Practice tests give students and their mentors a jumping-off point by identifying their strengths and weaknesses. This helps them build tailored study plans, so students can iron out any issues and reinforce their strengths. These tests also work as a wonderful tracker of progress, ensuring students stay motivated and confident. - Develops time management skills
As discussed above, the SAT has a set time limit for every section. With repeated practice tests, students learn how to navigate the test efficiently and finish it within the allotted time. - Reduces exam stress
Taking any test can be a nerve-wracking experience, and the SAT is no different. The unfamiliar environment and test structure can lead to bouts of stress among students. Regular practice tests can help beat the nerves by making one more comfortable with the test format and material. This can go a long way in helping students feel reassured and refocus their energies.
3. Review the mistakes
As one takes multiple old and new practice tests, the focus should be on reviewing the mistakes and working on the problem areas. Try to understand what went wrong – was there too little time to complete the test, or was there an issue in finding the answer? Paying attention to these details can help one avoid similar errors on the actual test day.
4. Invest in a prep book or course
Students who like to study alone may be interested in purchasing an SAT prep book with practice test papers. These books also offer other insights, such as study tips, descriptions of the testing format, pacing techniques, weekly study guides, and more.
Alternatively, students can also sign up for an online or in-person SAT prep course, as they offer more structure, feedback, and support to students. These could be holistic study groups that cover the entirety of the test or specific subject test practice, depending on one’s comfort with the various sections of the test. Start by checking with the school counselor to see if they offer a prep course or have information for others around.
A general rule of thumb is to start studying for the SAT about 3-6 months before the test. This offers students enough time to cover all the material and take several practice tests to ensure the best possible results.
5. Join or start a study group
Students who prefer group learning can also consider joining or starting their own SAT study groups with like-minded individuals. This system has twofold effects on students: one, it makes them more accountable for their studies, and two, it acts as a support group, helping them deal with the stress of the test while achieving their purpose.