Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes a rash with scaly, itchy patches common on the knees, trunk, and scalp. These symptoms can be painful, affect sleep, and affect one’s daily life. While it is chronic, psoriasis is manageable through various treatment options. One option includes using topical treatments to manage the compilation. However, before using such options, one should speak to an expert to understand the types of topical treatments and their benefits.

Understanding topical treatment methods
Before exploring  the types of topical treatments, one must understand what they are. Topical treatments help with mild to moderate psoriasis, such as creams and ointments applied to affected areas. Some individuals may find that topical treatments work to control the condition. It may take up to six weeks before one notices its benefits. A simple search on the Internet, such as “10 best creams for plaque psoriasis,” may help one find a list of products to manage various types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis. Moreover, those with scalp psoriasis may benefit from applying a combination of ointments. However, one should consult a healthcare professional before using a topical cream to manage this disease.

Types of topical treatment methods

1. Emollients
An emollient is a moisturizing treatment applied directly to the skin to reduce water loss. It is covered with a protective film. If an individual has mild psoriasis, an emollient might be the first treatment the GP may recommend. The primary benefit of emollients is that they moisturize the skin and reduce itching and scaling. Once the treatment option is applied, one could apply other topical treatments after about 30 minutes on top of the emollient for suitable results. One could purchase this treatment option over the counter at a pharmacy or with a prescription from one’s healthcare provider.

2. Dithranol
Dithranol is a cream or ointment that has been proven to suppress the production of skin cells. It is typically used as a short-term treatment under healthcare supervision for managing psoriasis affecting the trunk or limbs. The topical option is applied to the skin by someone wearing gloves and left for about 10 minutes to an hour before it is washed off. The treatment may also be combined with other methods, such as phototherapy, with the recommendation and oversight of a healthcare professional.

3. Salicylic acid
The typical solution is available in a lotion, ointment, or cream that could help eliminate scales that show up in patches. It is useful when combined with other skin treatments. Removing dead skin lets other prescriptions work better in the management of psoriasis. Salicylic acid can also help reduce the symptoms of psoriasis, such as redness and swelling, which could help one focus better on other activities throughout the day.

4. Anthralin
The treatment option is available as a tar cream that slows skin cell growth. Anthralin may also help remove scales and make the skin smoother. One should ensure they follow the prescribed instructions when applying this solution to skin affected by psoriasis. Moreover, an individual should avoid using it on the face or genitals. Anthraline may irritate skin and stain almost anything it comes in contact with. Experts usually recommend applying it for a short time before having it washed away.

5. Vitamin D analogues
Vitamin D analog creams are commonly used with ongoing treatment options or as alternatives for mild to moderate psoriasis affecting areas such as the trunk, scalp, or limbs. It works by slowing the production of skin cells while also offering an anti-inflammatory effect. While one may benefit from applying vitamin D analogs, sticking to the instruction leaflet to avoid complications is important.

6. Coal tar
Coal tar is a heavy, thick oil and one of the oldest treatment options for psoriasis. One can find coal tar available in a milder form in over-the-counter creams, ointments, and lotions to manage psoriasis. More concentrated versions of the topical solution are usually available with a prescription from the doctor. Coal tar may help reduce itching, flaking, swelling, redness, and scaling.  One should note that there  might be some form of irritation when the treatment is applied.  Since it has an oily nature, one should  take care not to  stain clothing and bedding. Coal tar is also known to hav e a strong odor.

7. Calcineurin inhibitor
A healthcare expert may recommend a calcineurin inhibitor to treat psoriasis by reducing inflammation. The treatment might be recommended for psoriasis in areas with thinner skin, such as the genitals, face, or body folds. An expert may also suggest applying them in rotation with other topical options to reduce the chance of any complications.

8. Alternative topical treatment options
Apart from the options above, one could also speak to a healthcare professional about trying alternative products to manage psoriasis. While the treatments are pending approval by the FDA, following an expert’s instructions could ensure their safe application. Additionally, one could apply them to a small skin patch first to ensure no reactions. To try alternative treatments, one should look for creams, ointments, or lotions with ingredients such as jojoba, capsaicin, apple cider vinegar, aloe vera, and turmeric. Other ingredients that may help ease symptoms include oat extracts, indigo naturalis, and tea tree oil.