The most common cancer that may affect women in their lifetime is breast cancer. When detected early, the chances of cure are high in breast cancer. Thus, a knowledge of the symptoms will help in finding the effective symptoms treatment breast cancer, especially to women older than 40. However, some women with breast cancer have no signs or symptoms, and thus, getting regular evaluative tests is the most reliable means of determining whether or not you have breast cancer.

The primary symptoms of breast cancer

The most common symptom of breast cancer is the formation of a lump or mass in the breast. A painless and hard mass with irregular edges is usually a sign of cancer, but breast cancer lumps tend to be soft and round as well. They may also be painful at times, and therefore, it is important to consult with an expert if you encounter such a growth.

Other symptoms include –

• Swelling in any part of the breast even when there is no distinct lump
• Dimpling or irritation of the skin which sometimes resembles an orange peel
• Pain in the breasts or nipples
• Retraction of the nipples
• Thickening of the skin in the breasts along with redness and scale formation
• Nipple discharge which is not breast milk

At times, breast cancer may spread to the lymph nodes present under the arm and cause a lump there. Such a formation, along with swollen lymph nodes, need to be evaluated by the doctor immediately, and based on the symptoms, treatment breast cancer can be initiated.

Different screening tests for detecting breast cancer

The primary purpose of screening tests for breast cancer is to see whether there are any obvious symptoms. Screening for breast cancer refers to the physical exams and tests that are used for detecting the disease in people who don’t show any obvious symptoms. Early detection of breast cancer enables planning symptoms, treat breast cancer .

Regular mammograms can help in detecting breast cancer at an early stage when the chances of the treatment being successful are the best. It helps in finding any changes in the breast before physical symptoms start to develop.

Regular screening tests and mammograms both are necessary on a regular basis to detect breast cancer in the early stages. For women over 40, such tests are done once a year, and for women in their 30s, the tests are advised once in two years.