How is esophagitis diagnosed and treated
Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus, a tube that links the throat and the stomach for delivering food. This condition can be excruciating as it causes difficulty while swallowing food. Some of the common causes of esophagitis are the acid reflux, infections, some kinds of medicines and allergies. Inflammation of esophagus has to be treated with medical help as it has the potential to damage the tube lining.
The following are the most common symptoms of esophagitis
- Discomfort while swallowing food
- Chest pain right after having a meal
- Vomiting
- Digestive problems
- Bad breath and a weird taste in the mouth
- Heartburn
- Mouth sores
- Cough
- Loss of appetite
- Sore throat
How is esophagitis diagnosed and treated?
Depending on your symptoms your doctor will implement the following tests to gain confirmation about your situation.
- Endoscopy A thin and long tube attached to a tiny, attached camera will be directed down your throat. The doctor will then scrutinize the inflammation of the esophagus and get some tissues for examination. When this procedure is being carried out, you will be slightly sedated.
- Laboratory examinations During the endoscopy, the tissue samples that are extracted are tested in the labs. Based on the symptoms, the doctor may ask for tests investigating infections, allergies or for precancerous and cancerous possibilities.
- Barium x-rays In this diagnosis method, you will be required to drink a solution comprising barium in it or swallow a pill covered with barium. This compound makes the organs visible by covering the lining of the stomach and esophagus. With the help of x-ray images, the specialist can then observe the changes in the esophagus such as constriction, i.e., narrowing of the esophageal tube or other abnormalities.
Based on the diagnosis, the doctor will confirm the type of esophagitis you are suffering from. The remedial options commonly involve the use of over-the-counter medications, prescription drugs, surgery, topical steroids and proton pump inhibitors. You will also need to adopt a new diet void of any trigger foods and allergens.
It is also essential to make some significant changes in your lifestyle. For instance, if you smoke then it is recommended that you quit as it will worsen the inflammation of the esophagus. Similarly, if you are overweight, then lose some pounds to improve your body’s processes. However, ensure that you have a word with the specialist for gaining perspective about the best forms of workout. Also, strive to improve your posture, especially after having meals.